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Contributions > By speaker > Sanghi Aniket

Worlds Next Door: A JWST Imaging Search for Giant Planets Orbiting Alpha Centauri A
Aniket Sanghi  1@  , Charles Beichman  2  , Dimitri Mawet  1  , Pierre Kervella  3  , Elodie Choquet  4  , Anthony Boccaletti  3  , Pierre-Olivier Lagage  5  , Jorge Llop-Sayson  2  , Laurent Pueyo  6  , William Balmer  6  , Nicolas Godoy  4  , Alexis Bidot  6  , Kevin Wagner  7  , Jonathan Aguilar  6  , Rachel Akeson  8  , Ruslan Belikov  9  , Geoffrey Bryden  2  , Edward Fomalont  10  , Thomas Henning  11  , Dean Hines  6  , Renyu Hu  2  , Jarron Leisenring  7  , Jack Lissauer  9  , Billy Quarles  12  , Michael Ressler  2  , Eugene Serabyn  2  , Max Sommer  13  , Mark Wyatt  13  , Marie Ygouf  2  , Mantas Zilinskas  2  
1 : Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics
2 : Jet Propulsion Laboratory
3 : LIRA
Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS
4 : Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, CNES, LAM
Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, CNES, LAM
5 : Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Cité, CEA, CNRS, AIM, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA Saclay 91191 Gif sur Yvette France
6 : Space Telescope Science Institute
7 : Steward Observatory
8 : Infrared Processing and Analysis Center
9 : NASA Ames Research Center
10 : National Radio Astronomy Observatory [Charlottesville]
11 : Max Planck Institute for Astronomy
12 : Texas A&M University–Commerce
13 : Institute of Astronomy [Cambridge]

Our closest Sun-like star, Alpha Cen A, is an exceptional target for direct imaging. It offers a nearly 3-fold improvement in the angular scale of its habitable zone (HZ) and a 7.5-fold boost in planet brightness compared to the next nearest G-type star Tau Ceti. JWST's highly sensitive mid-infrared imaging capabilities complement existing radial velocity constraints and enable the direct detection of >5 Earth radii gas giant planets within Alpha Cen A's HZ, including potentially confirming the VLT/NEAR C1 candidate. A Cycle 1 program using the MIRI F1550C coronagraph was executed in August 2024 and probed the 1-3 au region around Alpha Cen A where planets can survive the destabilizing influence of Alpha Cen B. In this talk, I will provide a comprehensive summary of this program's results and place them in the context of our understanding of planet formation in binary systems as well as opportunities with next-generation instruments (e.g., EELT). I will discuss the extensive preparations required for these novel observations, detail our approach to suppressing Alpha Cen A and B's starlight, and address the question: does our nearest Sun-like star host a giant planet?


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